This allows the contact line to be fed with power for normal rail operations or bonded to a safe potential to allow maintenance teams to work safely on or near the line.
There are many hazards associated with traditional short-circuiting methods, including working in close proximity to conductors with a hazardous voltage or working close to train movements. The standard EN 50488:2021 (“Railway applications — Fixed installations — Electrical protective measures for working on or near an overhead contact line system and/or its associated return circuit”) includes five steps to providing an isolation: disconnecting the supply, securing against reconnection, verifying the absence of operating voltage, carrying out our earthing or short-circuiting and providing protection against adjacent hazardous voltages.